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House of Representatives Unveils Final Constitution Alteration Draft as Lawmakers Prepare for Contentious Decentralised Policing Vote

The House of Representatives has released the final print of its Constitution Alteration Bills ahead of a critical plenary vote, prioritizing a highly anticipated and heavily safeguarded framework to establish state police forces to address Nigeria's pressing security challenges.

Daniel Momodu · · 5
House of Representatives Unveils Final Constitution Alteration Draft as Lawmakers Prepare for Contentious Decentralised Policing Vote

The Green Chamber of the National Assembly has formally cleared the path for a historic parliamentary showdown by releasing the final, official print of the highly anticipated Constitution Alteration Bills. Signed and distributed via an official legislative brief by House Spokesperson Representative Akintunde Rotimi, the release represents the culmination of several months of exhausting legislative drafting, expert technical sessions, and wide-ranging public hearings conducted by the House Committee on Constitution Review across the country's six geopolitical zones. The publication of the finalized document sets up an imminent, high-stakes voting session during Thursday’s plenary, where lawmakers will be constitutionally required to cast their votes on twelve distinct reform packages targeting deep institutional overhauls. While the comprehensive legislative suite spans vital thematic areas including comprehensive electoral updates, deep judicial administration reforms, and local government fiscal autonomy, it is the landmark bill seeking to provide a definitive legal framework for the establishment of state and local police structures that has captured absolute national attention.


The proposal to unbundle the current centralized policing matrix has emerged as the most heavily debated and politically sensitive reform initiative in the current legislative cycle, driven by an urgent necessity to counter the persistent waves of banditry, kidnapping, and regional terrorism confronting different parts of the country. Deputy Speaker of the House and Chairman of the Constitution Review Committee, Benjamin Kalu, strongly championed the immediate progression of the security bill during an emergency briefing with regional caucus leaders in Abuja, explicitly stating that leaving the country’s defensive architecture under the sole control of a centralized command has fundamentally failed to provide rapid response times during localized security emergencies. To mitigate longstanding fears raised by political critics regarding the potential weaponization of regional forces by heavy-handed state governors, the newly drafted bill introduces highly rigorous constitutional safeguards, strict independent oversight frameworks, and a completely transparent delineation of operational jurisdictions between federal and state policing authorities.


The path to formal ratification remains incredibly steep, as any proposed constitutional alteration must successfully secure a definitive two-thirds majority vote from the members of the House of Representatives before being transmitted to the Senate for parallel concurrence. Should the security bill triumph within both chambers of the National Assembly, it will then be forwarded to the thirty-six State Houses of Assembly, where it requires fast-tracked constitutional approval from at least twenty-four state legislatures before finally landing on the desk of the President for executive assent. Despite the complex, multi-layered legislative hurdles ahead, the leadership of the 10th Assembly remains intensely optimistic about a successful outcome, explicitly ordering all lawmakers currently undertaking external oversight assignments across the country to immediately return to the capital to participate in what is widely considered the most far-reaching structural security reform introduced since Nigeria's historic transition back to democratic governance in 1999.

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