Why Bandits Say They Cannot Stop Killing — Gumi

Islamic cleric Ahmad Gumi has explained why some armed bandits in northern Nigeria claim they cannot stop killing, amid ongoing efforts to address insecurity and restore peace across the region.

Gumi, who has repeatedly advocated dialogue with armed groups, said the explanations offered by some bandits reflect the deep-rooted grievances and conditions they cite to justify their continued violence.

The cleric has previously argued that military operations alone may not end banditry, insisting that a combination of security measures, dialogue and efforts to address the underlying causes of violence is necessary.

His comments have renewed attention on the debate over negotiations with armed groups, particularly as communities in parts of Kaduna, Zamfara, Katsina, Sokoto and Niger states continue to face attacks, kidnappings and displacement.

Gumi has been involved in several engagements with armed groups in the past, describing dialogue as a possible route towards persuading fighters to abandon violence.

However, his approach has attracted criticism from Nigerians who argue that negotiations could legitimise criminal activities or allow perpetrators to escape accountability.

Security experts and affected communities have also stressed the importance of protecting residents, rescuing abducted persons, dismantling armed networks and ensuring that those responsible for killings and kidnappings face justice.

The Federal Government and security agencies have continued to pursue military operations against armed groups, while discussions over the role of dialogue in resolving the crisis remain contentious.

Gumi’s latest remarks have again brought the question of how to end banditry into public debate, particularly the balance between security operations, negotiations and accountability.