Urban development scholars have urged governments at all levels to protect informal markets and settlements from indiscriminate demolition, saying they play an important role in the livelihoods and economic survival of millions of Nigerians.

The experts said government should adopt inclusive urban planning approaches that recognise the contribution of informal markets and settlements rather than treating them solely as obstacles to modern development.

They noted that many informal markets provide affordable goods, services and employment opportunities, while informal settlements serve as homes for large numbers of low-income residents who may otherwise struggle to afford formal housing.

The scholars called for greater consultation with affected communities before redevelopment or demolition exercises are carried out.

They also urged authorities to consider upgrading existing markets and settlements by providing infrastructure, sanitation, roads, drainage and other basic amenities.

According to the experts, urban renewal should improve living and working conditions without unnecessarily displacing vulnerable residents or destroying their sources of livelihood.

They stressed that the informal sector remains an important component of Nigeria’s economy and should be incorporated into urban development policies.

The scholars further called for clearer planning frameworks that would allow informal economic activities to operate safely while ensuring that cities meet appropriate planning and environmental standards.

They warned that indiscriminate demolition without adequate alternatives could deepen poverty, unemployment and housing insecurity.

The experts therefore urged federal, state and local governments to pursue more inclusive urban policies that balance infrastructure development with the protection of livelihoods and affordable housing.