United States lawmakers have introduced new legislation aimed at strengthening accountability for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria. The proposed bill, titled the Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026, includes provisions recommending potential sanctions against Fulani militias and former Kano State Governor Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso.
The initiative was announced by U.S. Congressman Riley Moore in a post on X (formerly Twitter). Moore revealed that he introduced the bill alongside Representative Chris Smith, emphasizing that the legislation is designed to reinforce prior U.S. measures addressing religious persecution in Nigeria.
“Today, I am proud to introduce the Nigeria Religious Freedom and Accountability Act of 2026 with Rep. Chris Smith,” Moore stated. He added that the United States remains committed to promoting global religious freedom, asserting that America must stand in support of persecuted Christians worldwide.
According to Moore, the bill builds on earlier actions, including President Donald Trump’s designation of Nigeria as a Country of Particular Concern (CPC) over religious freedom violations, as well as the recently established U.S.-Nigeria security framework agreement.
The proposed legislation reportedly seeks to expand accountability mechanisms by recommending sanctions against armed groups accused of sectarian violence, particularly Fulani militias. It also identifies certain political figures, including Kwankwaso, citing his role in the introduction of Sharia criminal law in Kano State—legislation critics argue may infringe upon religious freedoms.
Sean Nelson, Senior Counsel for Global Religious Freedom, praised the move, describing Representatives Smith and Moore as a “powerhouse team” committed to enhancing protections for religious minorities in Nigeria.
The bill emerges amid heightened international scrutiny over rising sectarian violence and religious tensions across parts of Nigeria. If passed, it could significantly influence U.S.-Nigeria diplomatic relations and reshape international engagement on religious freedom issues within the country.
