Farmers across several parts of Nigeria are increasingly considering abandoning crop cultivation as rising production costs and persistent insecurity threaten the viability of agricultural activities. Agriculture remains one of the largest sources of employment in the country and plays a critical role in national food security.
Farmers say the cost of fertilizers, seeds and farm equipment has increased significantly in recent years. At the same time, unpredictable weather conditions and limited access to credit have made it difficult for many small scale farmers to sustain production.
Security challenges in rural areas have further complicated the situation. Reports of attacks, kidnapping and banditry in farming communities have forced some farmers to leave their land for safety reasons.
Agricultural associations warn that if more farmers withdraw from cultivation, the country could face serious food supply challenges. Reduced agricultural output would likely lead to higher food prices and increased reliance on imported commodities.
Experts say supporting farmers requires coordinated policy measures including improved rural security, affordable agricultural inputs and better access to financing. Infrastructure improvements such as irrigation systems and rural roads are also considered essential for boosting productivity.
Some farmers have already begun reducing the size of their farms or shifting to less labor intensive activities. Others are exploring alternative sources of income outside agriculture due to the uncertainty surrounding farming.
Economists note that the agricultural sector remains vital for Nigeria’s economic diversification strategy. Strengthening the sector could help reduce unemployment while increasing domestic food production.
Stakeholders therefore urge government authorities to implement policies that encourage farmers to remain in agriculture and protect the nation’s food supply.
