The Federal High Court in Abuja has convicted Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), on charges of terrorism, ruling that he belonged to the proscribed IPOB and its armed wing, the Eastern Security Network (ESN).
The court held that Kanu used his broadcasts and public statements to incite violence against security forces and civilians in southeastern Nigeria. Evidence presented included testimonies from the Department of State Services (DSS) and video recordings of Kanu’s broadcasts advocating for the formation of ESN.
During the trial, DSS operatives testified that Kanu admitted to operating an illegal radio station, Radio Biafra, and directed ESN operatives to carry out attacks. The prosecution argued that his speeches and broadcasts contributed to organized acts of violence in the southeast.
Justice James Omotosho presided over the case and delivered the verdict after Kanu failed to present his defense. The judgment marks a significant development in Nigeria’s efforts to curb secessionist activities and uphold the country’s terrorism laws.
IPOB has previously condemned the prosecution and maintained that their activities are political, not criminal, signaling potential tensions following the verdict.

