Nigeria has emerged as the largest importer of diesel from India in West Africa, accounting for 63 percent of the region’s total diesel imports, according to trade data released by industry sources.
The figures highlight Nigeria’s heavy dependence on imported refined petroleum products, despite being one of Africa’s leading crude oil producers. Analysts say the trend reflects gaps in domestic refining capacity and rising demand for diesel across key sectors.
Diesel is widely used in Nigeria for transportation, manufacturing, power generation, and construction, especially due to unreliable electricity supply. Businesses and households rely heavily on diesel-powered generators to meet energy needs.
India has become a major supplier due to competitive pricing and its large refining capacity. Experts note that Nigerian importers often prefer Indian diesel because it meets quality specifications and is readily available in large volumes.
Energy analysts have warned that continued reliance on imports exposes Nigeria to global price volatility and foreign exchange pressures. They argue that strengthening local refining capacity is critical to achieving energy security.
The Nigerian government has repeatedly stated its commitment to reducing fuel imports through refinery rehabilitation and private sector investments. However, challenges remain in scaling domestic production to meet national demand.
