The Lagos State Government has issued a public health alert over a surge in Lassa fever cases, announcing the rollout of a statewide awareness and prevention campaign.
Commissioner for Health, Akin Abayomi, revealed that Nigeria is experiencing one of its most severe outbreaks in recent years, with over 660 confirmed cases and 167 deaths recorded between January and mid-March 2026. The disease has spread across 22 states and 93 local government areas, raising significant concern among health authorities.
Abayomi highlighted the growing risk to healthcare workers, noting that at least 38 personnel have been infected, with three doctors losing their lives. He described this trend as a critical warning, emphasizing the need for stricter infection prevention measures and rapid response systems.
Lassa fever, a highly contagious zoonotic disease, is primarily transmitted through contact with infected rodents or contaminated food. It can also spread between humans and may lead to severe complications, including internal bleeding. Despite Lagos not being an endemic state, its dense population and high mobility make it vulnerable to rapid transmission.
The commissioner warned that unlike previous seasonal outbreaks, current data suggests year-round transmission, driven by environmental factors and increased human contact with disease carriers. He added that many infected individuals show mild or no symptoms but can still spread the virus, making containment more challenging.
To tackle the situation, the state has strengthened its preparedness measures, including a 24-hour emergency operations centre, enhanced surveillance, and ongoing training for healthcare workers. The government is also collaborating with key institutions such as the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and the Federal Ministry of Health to boost response efforts.
The newly launched campaign will focus on public education, healthcare capacity building, and preventive strategies to curb the spread. Residents have been urged to remain vigilant and adhere to health guidelines to help contain the outbreak and protect communities.
