An international human rights advocacy group has accused Iranian authorities of targeting and killing footballers and sports figures in the lead up to the next Fifa World Cup, raising fresh concerns about political repression and the safety of athletes in the country.
The group alleged that several current and former players have been harassed, detained or killed in circumstances linked to their perceived support for anti government protests. According to the report, athletes who expressed solidarity with protesters or criticized state policies were placed under surveillance and in some cases subjected to intimidation and violence.
The claims come as global attention begins to shift toward preparations for the World Cup, an event that often places participating nations under intense international scrutiny. Rights advocates say the situation highlights the intersection between sports, politics and civil liberties, warning that athletes should not be punished for exercising freedom of expression.
Iranian authorities have denied previous allegations of targeting protesters and public figures, insisting that law enforcement actions are based on national security considerations. However, rights groups argue that the pattern of arrests and reported deaths suggests a broader effort to silence dissenting voices, including those in the sporting community.
Football holds a special place in Iranian society, and players often serve as influential public figures. Observers say any perception that athletes are being targeted could damage Iran’s international reputation and increase pressure on global sports bodies to address human rights concerns.
Fifa has in the past faced criticism for not taking stronger positions on host and participating nations’ human rights records. Advocacy groups are now urging the organization to engage more actively with the situation and to seek assurances about the safety and rights of athletes.
The unfolding controversy is likely to intensify debate about the role of sports in politically sensitive environments and whether international competitions should be used as leverage to promote human rights protections.

