The Senate has pledged to accelerate the constitutional amendment process to accommodate proposals for state police, following renewed advocacy by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The Senate is the upper chamber of the National Assembly responsible for legislative deliberation, while constitutional amendment involves altering provisions of the 1999 Constitution.
The push for state policing has gained momentum amid rising insecurity across various regions. Proponents argue that decentralizing law enforcement would enhance local intelligence gathering and rapid response capabilities.
Supporters contend that centralized policing structures face operational limitations in addressing localized threats. They believe state controlled police units would complement federal efforts.
Opponents, however, caution against potential abuse of state controlled security forces by political actors.
Senate leaders indicate that broad consultations with stakeholders, including security agencies and civil society groups, are underway. Amendments would require approval by two thirds of state assemblies to take effect.
Analysts say the reform represents one of the most significant security restructuring proposals since the return to democratic rule in 1999.
As debates intensify, the outcome may shape Nigeria security architecture ahead of the 2027 elections.
