The Federal Government has announced that Nigeria recorded an additional 2.5 million metric tonnes of food production over the past two years, a development officials say reflects the impact of agricultural support programmes and renewed focus on food security.
According to data released by the Ministry of Agriculture, increased output was recorded across staple crops including rice, maize, cassava, and sorghum. Officials attributed the growth to expanded access to improved seedlings, fertiliser support, and mechanisation initiatives targeted at smallholder farmers.
The government said intervention schemes such as input subsidies, farmer training, and irrigation projects helped boost productivity despite challenges including insecurity, climate variability, and rising production costs. Authorities also credited partnerships with state governments and private sector players for supporting value chain development.
Agricultural economists say the reported increase is significant in a country facing high food inflation and supply shortages in recent years. They note that higher production levels could help stabilise food prices if storage, transportation, and distribution systems are strengthened.
However, experts caution that production gains alone may not automatically translate into affordability for consumers. Post harvest losses, poor rural roads, and limited access to markets continue to affect how efficiently food moves from farms to urban centres.
Farmers’ associations welcomed the announcement but called for sustained support, especially in areas affected by banditry and farmer herder conflicts. Many producers say security concerns have forced them to abandon farmlands, limiting the full benefits of government programmes.
The ministry said it is expanding dry season farming and irrigation coverage to reduce dependence on rain fed agriculture. Plans are also underway to improve extension services and promote climate smart farming techniques.
Food policy analysts argue that consistent investment in agriculture is essential not only for food security but also for employment and economic diversification. The sector remains one of the largest employers of labour in Nigeria.
While challenges remain, the additional 2.5 million metric tonnes mark a step toward reducing import dependence and strengthening domestic food systems, provided supporting infrastructure keeps pace with production growth.
