The global transition to clean energy is gathering pace, but Nigeria and several other developing nations are still struggling to translate ambition into widespread adoption.
Across Europe, North America and parts of Asia, investments in solar, wind and battery storage have surged, driven by climate commitments and the falling cost of renewable technologies. However, in many African countries including Nigeria, progress has been slower due to infrastructure gaps, financing constraints and policy inconsistencies.
Energy analysts say Nigeria has significant renewable potential, particularly in solar power given its high levels of sunlight throughout the year. Yet the country continues to rely heavily on fossil fuels for electricity generation, while millions of citizens remain without access to reliable power.
Industry stakeholders argue that while government policies increasingly mention clean energy, implementation remains uneven. Delays in regulatory approvals, currency risks for foreign investors and limited local manufacturing capacity have slowed project execution.
At the same time, small scale solar solutions are gaining ground. Households and businesses are increasingly adopting solar home systems and mini grids to reduce dependence on diesel generators. This shift is gradually building a decentralized clean energy market, though experts say it still falls short of national needs.
International development partners have stepped up support through grants and concessional loans aimed at expanding renewable energy access. Programmes focused on rural electrification and solar mini grids are seen as critical to closing the energy access gap.
Environmental advocates stress that Nigeria cannot afford to lag behind as climate change intensifies. They argue that cleaner energy would not only cut emissions but also reduce pollution related health problems and lower long term energy costs.
Despite challenges, optimism remains that falling technology costs and growing private sector interest will accelerate adoption. Analysts say consistent policies, better grid infrastructure and improved financing models could unlock faster progress in the coming years.
