The Nigerian Bar Association has raised concerns over what it described as increasing judicial interference in the internal affairs of political parties, warning that the trend could undermine Nigeria’s democracy ahead of the 2027 general elections.
In a statement issued by its President, Afam Osigwe, SAN, the association said it has been closely monitoring recent political and legal developments, particularly those relating to the interpretation of the Electoral Act 2026.
The NBA specifically referenced Section 83 of the Act, which bars courts from entertaining matters concerning the internal affairs of political parties. It also noted that the law prohibits courts from granting interim or interlocutory injunctions in such disputes.
Despite these provisions, the association expressed concern that some legal practitioners continue to file cases on intra-party issues, with courts allegedly granting orders that contradict the law. According to the NBA, this practice risks eroding the rule of law and turning the judiciary into a tool for political manipulation and electoral advantage.
The association described the trend as a dangerous development, warning that attempts to bypass clear legal provisions through forum shopping and questionable litigation could weaken democratic institutions.
“This emerging trend of subverting the clear letters of the Electoral Act and dragging courts into the internal affairs of political parties through disingenuous litigation… bodes no good for our democracy,” the statement said.
The NBA also warned that it would take disciplinary action against any lawyer found engaging in such practices, including filing petitions before the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee.
Furthermore, it urged the judiciary to exercise restraint and avoid being drawn into political disputes clearly prohibited by law, emphasizing the need for strict adherence to statutory provisions.
The association also called on the Independent National Electoral Commission to remain neutral and act in ways that strengthen public confidence in the electoral process, noting that its leadership is expected to uphold constitutional principles and democratic values.
