South African police on Wednesday fired rubber bullets and teargas to disperse hundreds of anti-immigrant protesters in the coastal city of Durban, as tensions over foreign nationals escalated.
The protest is part of recurring waves of anti-foreigner sentiment in the country, which have at times erupted into violent and deadly attacks on immigrants. With local elections scheduled in less than a year, the issue has become an increasingly sensitive political flashpoint.
Demonstrators, mobilized by political groups and the xenophobic vigilante movement Operation Dudula meaning “push back” in Zulu took to the streets chanting, singing, and waving placards. They called for stricter measures against undocumented foreign nationals, accusing them of contributing to crime and economic hardship.
Police initially attempted to contain the marchers and prevent them from moving toward the beachfront area, which protesters alleged was plagued by drug-related activities and other crimes. However, the situation escalated when a smaller group broke away from the main crowd, reportedly harassing bystanders and looting shops. This prompted a forceful response from security operatives, who deployed teargas and rubber bullets to restore order.
In anticipation of potential violence, several business owners had shut down their shops ahead of the protest. The unrest heightened fears of renewed xenophobic attacks, which have historically targeted African migrants, including Nigerians.
Speaking at the protest, Herman Mashaba, leader of the ActionSA party, criticized the government’s immigration policies. “People can call us names, but we cannot allow a situation where our country is being destroyed before our very own eyes,” he said, adding that uncontrolled migration was placing strain on national resources.
Some participants echoed similar frustrations. An 81-year-old protester, Thembi Dlamini, blamed corruption and weak enforcement for the situation, alleging that officials issue documents illegally and tolerate criminal activity. She also expressed concern over job competition, claiming that unemployed South Africans were being displaced by foreign workers.
As Africa’s most industrialised economy, South Africa remains a major destination for job seekers despite its high unemployment rate, estimated at about 32 percent. According to official statistics, approximately three million foreigners—about 5.1 percent of the population—reside in the country, contributing to ongoing debates about immigration and economic opportunity.
